亚太地区脱碳战略中的氢能-英-249页.pdf

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTEEdited by Dina Azhgaliyeva, KE Seetha Ram, and Haoran ZhangHYDROGEN IN DECARBONIZATION STRATEGIES IN ASIA AND THE PACIFICASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTEHydrogen in Decarbonization Strategies in Asia and the PacificEdited by Dina Azhgaliyeva, KE Seetha Ram, and Haoran Zhang© 2023 Asian Development Bank Institute All rights reserved.ISBN 978-4-89974-289-0 (Print) ISBN 978-4-89974-290-6 (PDF)DOI: https://doi.org/10.56506/JPUT8568The views in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), its Advisory Council, ADB’s Board or Governors, or the governments of ADB members. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. ADBI uses proper ADB member names and abbreviations throughout and any variation or inaccuracy, including in citations and references, should be read as referring to the correct name. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “recognize,” “country,” or other geographical names in this publication, ADBI does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works without the express, written consent of ADBI. ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China; and “Korea” as the Republic of Korea.Note: In this publication, “$” refers to United States dollars. Asian Development Bank Institute Kasumigaseki Building 8F 3-2-5, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-6008, Japan www.adbi.org iiiContentsTables, Figures, and Boxes vContributors viiiAcknowledgments xiForeword 1 xiiForeword 2 xivExecutive Summary xviIntroduction: Promoting Hydrogen Society in Asia xxiiiWataru Kodama and Dina AzhgaliyevaPART I: Sectoral Focus1. Accelerating the Net Zero Transition in Asia and the Pacific: Low-Carbon Hydrogen for Industrial Decarbonization 1 Meng Yuan, Chunying Liu, Bohong Wang, Wen-Long Shang, and Haoran Zhang2. History, Status, and Future Challenges of Hydrogen Energy in the Transportation Sector 27 Wen-Long Shang, Xuewang Song, Qi Liao, Meng Yuan, Jie Yan, and Yamin Yan3. Role and Development Pathways of Green Hydrogen Energy Toward Carbon Neutrality Targets 64 Han Wang, Jie Yan, and Wen-Long ShangPART II: Regional Focus4. Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy of Green Hydrogen in India 91 Wataru Kodama, Ranjeeta Mishra, and Dina Azhgaliyeva5. Technology Foresight for Hydrogen Society Transition in Japan: The GTAP-E-Power Model Approach 110 Michael C. Huang, Yoko Iwaki, and Ming-Huan Liou6. How Can Japan Help Create a Sustainable Hydrogen Society in Asia? 138 Nandakumar Janardhanan, Mustafa Moinuddin, Eric Zusman, Hajime Takizawa, and Kentaro Tamuraiv Contents7. Toward a Hydrogen Economy in Kazakhstan 161 Saule Zholdayakova, Yerdaulet Abuov, Daulet Zhakupov, Bo