更好的合作：四国如何实现5G安全（英）

Chrome Dot Network CDN Series BETTER TOGETHER:HOW THE QUAD COUNTRIES CAN OPERATIONALISE 5G SECURITYAlexandra Seymour and Martijn RasserII© 2022 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. Attribution: Alexandra Seymour and Martijn Rasser, Better Together: How the Quad Countries Can Operationalise 5G Security, December 2022, Observer Research Foundation. This report is part of ORF’s Chrome Dot Network initiative. It was produced with support from Microsoft.Design & Layout: Rahil Miya ShaikhBack cover photo: Getty Images/Andriy OnufriyenkoIIIAbout the AuthorsAlexandra Seymour is an Associate Fellow with the Technology and National Security program at the Center for a New American Security (CNAS). She focuses on issues such as artificial intelligence, defence innovation, semiconductors, and 5G/6G. Previously, Ms. Seymour was the Chief of Staff at CalypsoAI, an artificial intelligence security and validation startup, and she served in the federal government at the Pentagon and on the National Security Council staff.Martijn Rasser is a Senior Fellow and Director of the Technology and National Security Program at the Center for a New American Security (CNAS). Mr. Rasser previously served as a senior intelligence officer and analyst at the Central Intelligence Agency. Upon leaving government service, he was Chief of Staff at Muddy Waters Capital, an investment research firm, and Director of Analysis at Kyndi, an artificial intelligence startup.About the Observer Research FoundationThe Observer Research Foundation (ORF) provides non-partisan, independent analyses and inputs on matters of security, strategy, economy, development, energy and global governance to diverse decision-makers (governments, business communities, academia, and civil society). ORF’s mandate is to conduct in-depth research, provide inclusive platforms, and invest in tomorrow’s thought leaders today.For more information, visit https://www.orfonline.org/IVContentsIntroduction 5Setting the Standards 6Security 8Talent Development 10Vendor Diversity 12Conclusion 131Chrome Dot Network SeriesIntroductionTHE ADVENT OF 5G provides the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue—or the Quad of the United States (US), Japan, Australia and India—a unique opportunity to demonstrate how democracies can engage in effective technology collaboration. Recognising the risks that companies like Huawei, which is connected to the Chinese Communist Party, pose to telecommunications networks, each member country of the Quad has taken steps to ensure secure and resilient access to 5G. Australia, for one, banned Huawei from its 5G rollout in 2018 and did the same with ZTE, citing national security concerns. For its part, the US has been raising concerns about Huawei since 2012, and doubled-down on its efforts in 2019 by adding Huawei to the Entity List.1 Japan, meanwhile