战略罗盘-欧盟安全和防务的新方向？（英）

New bearings for EU security and defence?ByDaniel Fiott and Gustav LindstromWith contributions fromIsabel Ferreira Nunes, Bastian Giegerich, Justyna Gotkowska, Volker Jacoby, Elena Lazarou, Alessandro Marrone, Jean-Pierre Maulny, Kristi Raik, Teija TiilikainenSTRATEGIC COMPASSCHAILLOT PAPER / 171December 2021European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS)100, avenue de Suffren 75015 Paris http://www.iss.europa.eu Director: Gustav Lindstrom© EU Institute for Security Studies, 2021. Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.printISBN 978-92-9462-078-1CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-21-006-EN-CISSN 1017-7566DOI 10.2815/129668onlineISBN 978-92-9462-077-4CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-21-006-EN-NISSN 1683-4917DOI 10.2815/40834Published by the EU Institute for Security Studies and printed in Belgium by Bietlot. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021. Cover image credit: Tim Mossholder/unsplashSTRATEGIC COMPASSCHAILLOT PAPER / 171December 2021New bearings for EU security and defence?ByDaniel Fiott and Gustav LindstromWith contributions fromIsabel Ferreira Nunes, Bastian Giegerich, Justyna Gotkowska, Volker Jacoby, Elena Lazarou, Alessandro Marrone, Jean-Pierre Maulny, Kristi Raik, Teija TiilikainenThe EUISS Chaillot Paper seriesThe Chaillot Paper series, launched in 1991, takes its name from the Chaillot hill in the Trocadéro area of Paris, where the Institute’s first prem-ises were located in the building occupied by the Western European Union (WEU). The hill is particularly known for the Palais de Chail-lot which was the site of the signing of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, and housed NATO’s provisional headquarters from 1952 until 1959.The authorsDaniel Fiott is Security and Defence Editor at the EU Institute for Security Studies. He anal-yses EU security and defence, CSDP and the European Defence Technological and Indus-trial Base (EDTIB). Gustav Lindstrom is the Director of the EU Institute for Security Studies. His key are-as of analysis include CSDP, cybersecurity, EU-NATO relations and emerging security challenges.AcknowledgementsDaniel Fiott would like to thank Marco Zeiss for his invaluable support with the EUISS survey and for carefully reading through the text. Alessandro Marrone would like to thank Vincenzo Camporini, Karolina Muti, Nicoletta Pirozzi, Stefano Silvestri and Paola Tessari for their feedback on the survey responses that fed into the drafting of this Chaillot Paper. Lastly, Daniel Fiott and Gustav Lindstrom thank their EUISS colleagues for their feedback and input towards the Chaillot Paper. In particular, grati-tude is extended to Florence Gaub and Giovan-ni Faleg for reviewing the report. 1CONTENTSExecutive summary 2Introduction 4CHAPTER 1Enhancing the EU’s ability to act 8CHAPTER 2Securing Europe and enha