世界银行-泰国数字数据基础设施路线图报告（英）

Official Use Only Thailand Digital Data Infrastructure Roadmap Report June 2025 Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedTABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................................. 1 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................... 3 1.Introduction and Executive Summary .............................................................. 6 2.Thailand’s Relative Position to Other Countries ........................................... 14 oOverview ........................................................................................................... 14 oDigital Sector .................................................................................................... 15 oDigital Infrastructure ......................................................................................... 18 oDigital Regulations ............................................................................................ 22 oArtificial Intelligence .......................................................................................... 24 oConclusion ........................................................................................................ 25 3.Data Regulations Landscape .......................................................................... 27 oIntroduction ....................................................................................................... 27 oLandscape of Data Regulations in Thailand ..................................................... 30 oData Protection and Privacy Laws in Thailand ................................................. 31 oEfforts to Strengthen Data Protection ............................................................... 37 oPersonal Data Protection - Recommendations ................................................. 38 oCross-Border Data Flow Regulations - Recommendations .............................. 45 oOpen Data Policies and Regulations ................................................................ 46 oData Protection, Information Security, and Cybersecurity Practices ................. 47 oCybersecurity - Context and Challenges .......................................................... 51 oCybersecurity - Recommendations ................................................................... 52 oOther Regulations ............................................................................................. 53 4.Digital Government and Institutional Arrangement ...................................... 55 oDigital Government - Analysis of Progress ....................................................... 55 oDigital Government - Recommendations .......................................................... 60 oInstitutional Arrangements ...............................................................................