协同解决方案2025系列报告：自然保护如何助力可持续发展目标与气候行动（英）

SYNERGY SOLUTIONS 2025 How Nature Conservation Can Advance SDG and Climate Action © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access publication under the CC BY-NC license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/4.0All content is by responsibility of the authors and not exemplified UN or other entities. Content editing was completed by July 2025.For further information, please contact: Website: sdgs.un.org/climate-sdgs-synergies Email: climate-sdgs-synergies@un.org Design concept and production by Camilo Salomon @ www.cjsalomon.comSYNERGY SOLUTIONS 2025 How Nature Conservation Can Advance SDG and Climate ActionSYNERGY SOLUTIONS 2025: HOW NATURE I CONSERVATION CAN ADVANCE SDG AND CLIMATE ACTIONSYNERGY SOLUTIONS 2025: HOW NATURE CONSERVATION CAN ADVANCE SDG AND CLIMATE ACTIONIIREPORT AUTHORSThis document was developed collaboratively by numerous organizations and individuals. We thank the following experts and their respective institutions for authoring this publication. Among the authors, Mercedes Bustamante (Brazil), a member of the Expert Group on Climate and SDG Synergy, also served as thematic co-lead and guided the development of the report:Thematic Co-leadsMercedes Bustamante (Brazil) University of BrasíliaMercedes Bustamante is an ecologist and currently a full professor at the University of Brasilia recognized for her contributions to the ecological knowledge of threatened tropical ecosystems and their interactions with human-induced changes.Thematic Co-author Jéssica Schüler (Brazil) University of BrasíliaJéssica Schüler is a biologist who graduated from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and holds a Master’s degree in Ecology from the University of Brasília. She is currently a PhD student in the Postgraduate Program in Ecology at the University of Brasília.Referencing This Report Bustamante, M. & Schüler, J. (2025). Synergy Solutions 2025: How nature conservation can advance SDG and Climate Action. Expert Group on Climate and SDG Synergy. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSPartner Behind the Thematic ReportUniversity of Brasília. The University of Brasília is a leading public institution in Brazil, committed to academic excellence and societal advancement. Guided by a humanistic and inclusive vision, the university is dedicated to producing, integrating, and disseminating knowledge, while fostering ethical citizenship, social responsibility, and sustainable development. Through its work in education, research, and community engagement, it contributes meaningfully to global knowledge and dialoguet. https://international.unb.br Authors and AcknowledgementsSYNERGY SOLUTIONS 2025: HOW NATURE CONSERVATION CAN ADVANCE SDG AND CLIMATE ACTIONIIIContributing Experts The report’s depth is indebted to the excellent inputs provided by eminent global experts through online consultation and in-person review in Copenhagen. We acknowledge the significant contributions from: Brent Sohngen (The Ohio State University) Diana Urge-Vorsatz (IP