生产能力测量的统计指南（英）

Statistical Guidelines for Measuring Productive CapacitiesTechnical and statistical reportUNI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TStatistical Guidelines for Measuring Productive CapacitiesTechnical and statistical reportUNI T E D NAT I O NS CO NF E R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TGeneva, 2025© 2025, United Nations All rights reserved worldwideRequests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com.All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications 405 East 42nd Street New York, New York 10017 United States of America Email: publications@un.org Website: https://shop.un.org/The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.This publication has not been formally edited. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/ALDC/2025/4ISBN: 978-92-1-159793-6 eISBN: 978-92-1-154606-4 Sales No. E.25.II.D.49Statistical Guidelines for Measuring Productive CapacitiesiiiAcknowledgementsThis report, Statistical Guidelines for Measuring Productive Capacities, was prepared, under the overall guidance of Paul Akiwumi, Director, Division for Africa, Least Developed Countries and Special Programmes of UNCTAD, by a team led by Mussie Delelegn Arega and including Rachid Bouhia. Stefanie Garry and Lisa Borgatti contributed valuable comments and suggestions. Anu Peltola, Director, and Benny Salo and Petra Kynclova of the of the Statistics Service of UNCTAD provided valuable comments and suggestions.UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the contributions of Emmanuel Milet. UNCTAD further extends Appreciation is also extended to the members of the UNCTAD statistical and technical advisory group, who provided peer review of the guidelines at the group’s second meeting on 15 January 2025, and to the anonymous reviewers from the national statistical offices of Benin and France.Cover design and desktop publishing were undertaken by the UNCTAD Communication and External Relations Section.Statistical Guidelines for Measuring Productive CapacitiesivTable of contentsAcknowledgments ............................................................................iiiAbbreviations ....................................................................................viI. Executive Summary ......................................................................... 1II. Introduction and background ...............