韧性机遇：通过公私合作释放气候韧性（英）

The Resilience Opportunity: Unlocking Climate Resilience through Public-Private CollaborationW H I T E P A P E RN O V E M B E R 2 0 2 5In collaboration with Boston Consulting Group Images: Adobe Stock, UnsplashDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.© 2025 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 4Introduction 51 From risk to opportunities – unlocking resilience for the private sector 61.1 From cost centre to value driver 61.2 An emerging investment landscape 61.3 A trillion-dollar market in the making 71.4 A call for private-sector mobilization 72 Public-private collaborations as the catalyst 83 Six archetypes for private-sector actors to scale climate resilience 104 Design viable resilience: stacking value across archetypes 164.1 Three levers for unlocking scalable 17 climate resilience collaborations4.2 Case studies to demonstrate future 18 possibilities for climate resilience5 Key takeaways for public and private decision-makers 225.1 Private sector: proactively engage 22 in resilience collaboration5.2 Public sector: creating the conditions 23 for scalable collaborationConclusion: A shared agenda to unlock climate resilience 24Appendix: Methodology 25Contributors 26Endnotes 27The Resilience Opportunity: Unlocking Climate Resilience through Public-Private Collaboration2Eric White Head, Climate Resilience, World Economic ForumForewordClimate resilience is a global imperative for business and government. Each year, climate hazards become more immediate, severe and systemic. These are no longer isolated shocks, but increasingly interconnected disruptions that affect livelihoods, infrastructure and entire economies. Global businesses are unprepared for the impacts of our current climate, which has already warmed an average of 1.3°C above pre-industrial levels.1 As rising greenhouse gas emissions put us on track to exceed the Paris Agreement commitments – and for a devastating 2°C scenario by 2050 – in the next few years, all economies will face increasingly constrained and costly climate resilience options.In this moment of growing urgency, businesses can act on three fronts: protecting their operations, growing the market for resilience solutions and collaborating with the public sector to drive systemic change and long-term value creation. While an expanding body of literature and guidance helps the private sector achieve the first two