世界银行-塞浦路斯-野火风险管理（英）

CYPRUSManagement of Wildfire RiskTechnical Assistance Financing Facilityfor Disaster Prevention and PreparednessTAFFPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedEXECUTIVE SUMMARY 07INTRODUCTION 13WILDFIRE RISK PROFILE AND RISK TRENDS 15WILDFIRE RISK MANAGEMENT CAPACITY 19GOVERNANCE OF WILDFIRE RISK MANAGEMENT 20UNDERSTANDING WILDFIRE RISK AND USE OF RISK DATA 26WILDFIRE RISK PREVENTION, REDUCTION, AND MITIGATION 31WILDFIRE EARLY WARNING AND PUBLIC AWARENESS 35WILDFIRE RISK PREPAREDNESS AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE 39WILDFIRE RECOVERY, RECONSTRUCTION, AND POST-DISASTER FINANCING 43CROSS-CUTTING TOPIC: SOCIAL RESILIENCE AND INCLUSION 45CROSS-CUTTING TOPIC: PRIVATE SECTOR 47INVESTMENT NEEDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 49ANNEX 1. REFERENCES 54ANNEX 2. SUPPLEMENTAL TABLES 57ANNEX 3. EXPANDED EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 58TABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF FIGURESFIGURE 1. CYPRUS LAND COVER AND BURNED AREA (2008–2025) 16FIGURE 2. CAUSES OF FOREST FIRES IN CYPRUS: 2000–2021 18FIGURE 3. GOVERNANCE ACTORS FOR WILDFIRE RISK MANAGEMENT IN CYPRUS 21FIGURE 4. STRUCTURE OF THE CYPRUS CIVIL DEFENCE 22FIGURE 5. IMPACT PROFILE FOR FIRES, CYPRUS 27FIGURE 6. INTEGRATED RISK MATRIX, CYPRUS 27FIGURE 7. COUNTRIES SORTED BY AVERAGE TOTAL GOVERNMENT LIABILITIES RELATIVE TO GDP: HIGH GOVERNMENT LIABILITY SCENARIO 44LIST OF BOXESBOX 1. SEMEDFIRE 36BOX 2. THE CYPRIOT EXERCISE EFAISTOS 2024 41LIST OF TABLESTABLE 1. CYPRUS RESPONSE COPING CAPACITY 41TABLE 2. KEY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WILDFIRE RISK MANAGEMENT IN CYPRUS 50TABLE 3. SPECIAL NATIONAL THEMATIC PLANS 57AcknowledgmentThis report forms part of technical assistance under the Technical Assistance Financing Facility (TAFF), financed by the European Commission— Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitar-ian Aid Operations (DG ECHO)—and implemented by the World Bank and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR). Part of a set, this report is being delivered as part of Component 2 (cross-cutting/multi-country) activities funded by the TAFF budget allocated in 2024. World Bank staff and experts prepared this report, consolidated by Zahraa Saiyed (Sr. Disaster Risk Management Expert), under the supervision of Zuzana Stanton-Geddes (Sr. Disaster Risk Management Specialist). Inputs were provided by Stella Karafagka (Sr. Disaster Risk Management Expert), Domina Delac (Sr. Wildfire Expert), Soraya Ridanovic (Disaster Risk Management Analyst), Maryia Markhvida (Sr. Disaster Risk Management Expert), Tara Juarros Lukic (Disaster Risk Management Researcher), and peer reviewed by Nikolaos Schmidt (Sr. Operations Officer). The report was designed by Tamas Torok. The team is grateful for guidance and comments received from the DG ECHO B3 unit and other units of the European Commission. DisclaimerMay 2025© International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldb