人工智能失控响应计划案例及入门大纲（英）

BENJAMIN BOUDREAUX, MICHAEL J. D. VERMEER, KAMARIA HORTON, NIDHI KALRAThe Case for AI Loss of Control Response Planning and an Outline to Get StartedExpert InsightsPERSPECTIVE ON A TIMELY POLICY ISSUEOctober 2025For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/PEA4232-1.About RANDRAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. To learn more about RAND, visit www.rand.org.Research IntegrityOur mission to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behavior. To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous, objective, and nonpartisan, we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process; avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training, project screening, and a policy of mandatory disclosure; and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations, disclosure of the source of funding of published research, and policies to ensure intellectual independence. For more information, visit www.rand.org/about/research-integrity.RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif.© 2025 RAND Corporation is a registered trademark.Cover: PeopleImages/Getty Images. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution RightsThis publication and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to its webpage on rand.org is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research products for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, visit www.rand.org/about/publishing/permissions.PE-A4232-1iiiAbout This PaperAs artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly capable and diffused throughout the economy and society, the possibility of loss of control (LOC) incidents in which AI systems operate outside human control may require new national-level responses. In this paper, the authors describe the case for a national plan to respond to LOC incidents and propose key criteria and an outline to get started. The goal is to design the practical processes to contain and recover from LOC incidents that reach levels of national significance. The intended audience of this paper includes U.S. government officials, members of private firms, critical infra-structure owners and op