英文【OECD】经合组织主要作物出口限制清单：截至2025年的政策趋势

OECD Inventory of Export Restrictions on Staple Crops Policy Trendsup to 2025September 2025OECD Inventory of Export Restrictions on Staple CropsPOLICY TRENDS UP TO 2025This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD.This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Please cite this publication as:OECD (2025), OECD Inventory of Export Restrictions on Staple Crops: Policy Trends up to 2025, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/3280c871-en.ISBN 978-92-64-42364-0 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-54058-3 (HTML)Photo credits: Cover © ABCDstock/Shutterstock.com.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution – you must cite the work.Translations – you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation, only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations – you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material – the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and for any claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shall be Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one.  3 OECD INVENTORY OF EXPORT RESTRICTIONS ON STAPLE CROPS: POLICY TRENDS UP TO 2025 © OECD 2025 Table of contents 1 International trade and export restrictions on staple crops 4 2 Key trends in the use of export restrictions up to 2025 6 3 Implications 18 4 About the OECD Database on Export Restrictions on Staple Crops 19 References 22 Notes 23 Also in this series 23 FIGURES Figure 2.1. Evolution of export restrictions by commodity and by measure, January 2007 to June 2025 7 Figure 2.2. Composition of export rest