建立应对气候变化对健康影响的经济韧性（英）

Building Economic Resilience to the Health Impacts of Climate ChangeI N S I G H T R E P O R TS E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 5In collaboration with  Boston Consulting GroupImages: Getty Images, Midjourney, Lummi.aiDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.© 2025 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 41 The economic impact of climate-driven health conditions: a framework for action 51.1 The impact of climate change on health 61.2 The economic consequences of the health impacts of climate change 81.3 Enabling environment 91.4 Economic sectors of focus for this report 102 All-sector recommendations 123 Food and agriculture 153.1 The food and agriculture sector 163.2 Health impacts 163.3 Economic impact 173.4 Interventions 184 The built environment 214.1 The built environment sector 224.2 Health impacts 234.3 Economic impact 244.4 Interventions 255 Health and healthcare 285.1 The health and healthcare sector 295.2 Health impacts 295.3 Economic impact 305.4 Interventions 316 Insurance 346.1 The insurance sector 356.2 Health impacts 366.3 Economic impact 376.4 Interventions 38Next steps: a call to action 40Annex 41Contributors 43Endnotes 45Building Economic Resilience to the Health Impacts of Climate Change2ForewordThe impact of climate change on global health presents an urgent and complex challenge.Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and environmental degradation are not just environmental issues – they directly threaten human health, business operations and global economic stability. The heaviest burdens will fall on communities with limited infrastructure, healthcare access and emergency preparedness – particularly in developing countries, which currently account for 90% of deaths from weather-, climate- and water-related hazards.1 From the increasing prevalence of heat-related illnesses, the spread of mosquito-borne disease and the rise of food insecurity linked to crop failure, climate-induced health risks, hereinafter referred to as climate-health risks, are accelerating, and will have profound implications for supply chains, workforce productivity and financial markets if significant action isn’t taken.This report provides a detailed analysis of the risks and opportunities facing four critical economic sectors: food and agriculture, the built environment, health and healthcare, and insurance. These industries sit at the