2025年世界水电展望（英）
2025 World Hydropower OutlookInternational Hydropower Associationhydropower.org1Opportunities to advance net zero2025 World Hydropower OutlookCelebrating three decades of progress, partnership and purpose #IHA302025 World Hydropower OutlookInternational Hydropower Associationhydropower.org2Supported by:Cover photographUpper Reservoir of Changlongshan pumped storage project, China Credit: CTGContents photographAldeadávila hydropower project, SpainCredit: Iberdrola2025 World Hydropower OutlookInternational Hydropower Associationhydropower.org3ContentsIntroduction .............................................................................................................................................................................4 Foreword: Malcolm Turnbull ...............................................................................................................................4 Executive summary ....................................................................................................................................................5Global overview ...................................................................................................................................................................9 Pipeline analysis .........................................................................................................................................................10 Hydropower in numbers ....................................................................................................................................16 The role of hydropower in an era of low energy prices ..........................................................17Topics ..........................................................................................................................................................................................21 Pumped storage hydropower: investing in system resilience ...........................................22 Climate ................................................................................................................................................................................26 Hydropower in a changing climate: challenges and opportunities .............................26 Understanding and managing reservoir emissions ...................................................................29 The growing role of the Hydropower Sustainability Standard .........................................32Global trends .......................................................................................................................................................................35 North and Central America ...............................................................................................................................41 South America ......................................................................................................................................................
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