牛津经济研究院-美国资助疟疾的经济影响（英）

The Economic Impact of US Funding for Malaria ` SEPTEMBER 2025 US FUNDING FOR MALARIA ASSESSING THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT BENEFITS OVER THE LAST TWO DECADES THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF The Economic Impact of US Funding for Malaria i TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................. ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... iii 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 1 2. THE URGENCY TO END MALARIA FASTER .................................................................................. 3 2.1 Economic and Social Consequences ........................................................................................... 3 2.2 Global Burden of Malaria .............................................................................................................. 4 3. HOW US FUNDING HAS HELPED TO ALLEVIATE THE MALARIA BURDEN .............................. 8 3.1 Revisiting the Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030 .................................................. 8 3.2 Funding for Malaria Control and Elimination ................................................................................. 9 4. ECONOMIC IMPACT OF US MALARIA FUNDING IN RECIPIENT COUNTRIES ......................... 15 4.1 Methodological Approach ........................................................................................................... 15 4.2 The Cost of Reducing Malaria Case Incidence .......................................................................... 15 4.3 Malaria Cases Averted due to US Funding to Combat the Disease........................................... 16 4.4 Economic Impact of US Funding for Malaria Control ................................................................. 18 5. BROADER BENEFITS SUPPORTED BY US FUNDING FOR MALARIA ...................................... 22 5.1 Procurement and Manufacturing ................................................................................................ 22 5.2 Health Systems ........................................................................................................................... 23 5.3 Families and Communities .......................................................................................................... 27 5.4 Technical Assistance .................................................................................................................. 27 5.5 Local Benefits through Innovation and Partnerships .................................................................. 28 6. CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................. 31 REFERENCES ............................