联合国贸易发展委员会-加强科技创新园区作为促进发展中国家创业的催化剂（英）

Strengthening science, technology and innovation parks as catalysts for fostering entrepreneurship in developing countriesTechnical noteUNI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TStrengthening science, technology and innovation parks as catalysts for fostering entrepreneurship in developing countriesTechnical noteUNI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TGeneva, 2025© Adobe Stock© 2025, United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentThe fi ndings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily refl ect the views of the United Nations or its offi cials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any fi rm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.This publication has been edited externally. UNCTAD/TCS/DTL/INF/2025/7iiStrengthening science, technology and innovation parks as catalysts for fostering entrepreneurship in developing countriesiiiAcknowledgementsThis technical note was prepared, under the guidance of Angel González Sanz, Head of the Technology, Innovation and Knowledge Development Branch, Division on Technology and Logistics of UNCTAD, by a team led by Liping Zhang (project leader) and including Ruslan Rakhmatullin, Xiahui Xin and Salome Rigaux.The technical note was prepared under the UNCTAD project Science, Technology and Innovation Parks for Sustainable Development: Building Expertise in Policy and Practice in Selected Asian and African Countries, fi nanced by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Subfund under the United Nations Peace and Development Fund.UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the substantive contributions to the technical note provided by Jakob Lindvall, Senior Adviser, ALDAB Innovation, Sweden.W. John Rogers edited the document. The cover, overall layout and graphics were carried out by Kathleen Morf. Strengthening science, technology and innovation parks as catalysts for fostering entrepreneurship in developing countriesivTable of contentsAcknowledgements ...............................................................................iiiI. Introduction ........................................................................................ 1II. A practical framework for STI parks to support entrepreneurship ... 2A. Entrepreneurial activation and venture development ................................................. 2B. Resources and support ............................................................................................. 2C. Ecosystem orchestration........................................................................................... 3III. E