英国国家经济和社会研究所-城市财富基金和区域财富基金如何帮助英国地区恢复活力？（英）

How Can Urban Wealth Funds and Regional Wealth Funds Help UK Regions to Rejuvenate?By Philip McCannNIESR Occasional Paper LXVIHow Can Urban Wealth Funds and Regional Wealth Funds Help UK Regions to Rejuvenate?National Institute of Economic and Social Research Occasional Paper LXVI. © National Institute of Economic and Social Research, 2025 National Institute of Economic and Social Research 2 Dean Trench St London SW1P 3HE T: +44 (0)20 7222 7665 E: enquiries@niesr.ac.uk W: niesr.ac.uk Registered charity no. 306083 ISBN: 978-1-9162584-8-8The work of Philip McCann is funded by The Productivity Institute, and by the kind professorial gift made by Sir Terry Leahy to the University of Manchester.The Productivity Institute is an organisation that works across academia, business and policy to better understand, measure and enable productivity across the UK. It is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (grant number ES/V002740/1).Its broad-based interdisciplinary research programme focuses on identifying the causes of the stagnation in UK productivity and making proposals for solutions, with strong regional engagement with stakeholders across the whole country. This research is developed in collaboration with its ten academic partners; the nine business-led Productivity Forums, and the policy-focused Productivity Commission, led by partner NIESR.www.productivity.ac.uk iiiTHE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCHOccasional PaperLXVIHow Can Urban Wealth Funds and Regional Wealth Funds Help UK Regions to Rejuvenate?Philip McCannThe Productivity Institute Alliance Manchester Business School University of ManchesterAugust 2025 iv NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH OFFICERS OF THE INSTITUTEPRESIDENTSIR PAUL TUCKERCOUNCIL OF MANAGEMENTSIR PHILIP RUTNAM (CHAIR)DIRECTOR DAVID AIKMAN2 Dean Trench Street, Smith Square London, SW1P 3HEThe National Institute of Economic and Social Research is an independent research institute, founded in 1938. The vision of our founders was to carry out research to improve understanding of the economic and social forces that affect people’s lives, and the ways in which policy can bring about change. And this remains central to NIESR’s ethos. We continue to apply our expertise in both quantitative and qualitative methods and our understanding of economic and social issues to current debates and to influence policy. The Institute is independent of all party political interests.Kofi Adjepong-Boateng CBEAlex BakerJenny BatesProfessor Philip BrownPeter C. OppenheimerProfessor Ricardo ReisAmanda Rowlatt CBE Professor Jill RuberyAlison StraszewskiSir Keith SkeochRomesh Vaitilingam MBEKeith Wade vContentsAbout the Authors viHow Can Urban Wealth Funds and Regional Wealth Funds Help UK Regions to Rejuvenate? 1Introduction 1The Background Context to the Case for Urban and Regional Wealth Funds in the UK 3The Case for Urban Wealth Funds 10Other Types of Wealth Funds (Natural Capital; Social and