兰德-绘制宇宙图-新太空时代的操作占星术（英）

Research ReportBruce McClintock, Jordan Logue, Jan Osburg, Srikant Kumar Sahoo, Karen SchwindtCHARTING THE COSMOSOperational Astrography for the New Space Era For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA4003-1.About RANDRAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. To learn more about RAND, visit www.rand.org.Research IntegrityOur mission to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behavior. To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous, objective, and nonpartisan, we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process; avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training, project screening, and a policy of mandatory disclosure; and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations, disclosure of the source of funding of published research, and policies to ensure intellectual independence. For more information, visit www.rand.org/about/research-integrity.RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif.© 2025 RAND Corporation is a registered trademark.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication.ISBN: 978-1-9774-1548-6Cover: Adapted from images by aryos/Getty Images and KICKINN/Getty Images.Limited Print and Electronic Distribution RightsThis publication and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to its webpage on rand.org is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research products for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, visit www.rand.org/about/publishing/permissions.RR-A4003-1SummaryThe vast region of outer space encompassing the Earth, the Moon, and their combined gravitational effects presents significant opportunities for humanity across the areas of science, commerce, and geopolitics. With the rapid acceleration of activities on orbit, space professionals are increasingly grappling with delineations of the domain that are highly technical, misunderstood, and variably accepted. We present an astrographic framework that is designed to be accessible to policymakers and space planners of all types, durable enough to remain useful as space activities intensify in c