联合国贸易发展委员会-加强发展中国家国家创新体系中的科技创新园建设（英）

Strengthening science, technology and innovation parks in national innovation systems of developing countriesTechnical noteUNI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TStrengthening science, technology and innovation parks in national innovation systems of developing countriesTechnical noteUNI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TGeneva, 2025© Adobe Stockii© 2025, United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentThe findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint to be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat: Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland.This publication has been edited externally. UNCTAD/TCS/DTL/INF/2025/3Strengthening science, technology and innovation parks in national innovation systems of developing countriesiiiAcknowledgementsThis technical note was prepared, under the guidance of Angel González Sanz, Head of the Technology, Innovation and Knowledge Development Branch of the UNCTAD Division on Technology and Logistics, by a team led by Liping Zhang (project leader) and including Ruslan Rakhmatullin and Xiahui Xin.The technical note was prepared under the UNCTAD project, “Science, technology and innovation parks for sustainable development: Building expertise in policy and practice in selected Asian and African countries”, financed by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Subfund under the United Nations Peace and Development Fund.UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the substantive contributions provided by McLean Sibanda (Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Megethos Legacy Catalyst, South Africa).The manuscript was edited by John Rogers. Cover design and desktop publishing were undertaken by the UNCTAD Communication and External Relations Section.Strengthening science, technology and innovation parks in national innovation systems of developing countriesivTable of contentsAcknowledgements ...............................................................................iiiI. Introduction ....................................................................................... 1II. International practices and lessons learned .................................... 3III. Challenges in developing countries ................................................