世界银行-拉丁美洲和加勒比地区青少年和年轻人的心理健康：心理健康疾病的间接成本和缓解政策的经济影响（英）

MENTAL HEALTH AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN D I S C U S S I O N P A P E R 2 0 2 3 Amparo Gordillo Tobar Andre Cezar Medici Nashira Calvo Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedMENTAL HEALTH AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Indirect Costs of Mental Health Illness and the Economic Impact of Mitigation Policies Amparo Gordillo Tobar, Andre Cezar Medici, and Nashira Calvo 2023 ii Health, Nutrition, and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Global Practice of the World Bank. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should consider this provisional character. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. For information regarding the HNP Discussion Paper Series, please contact the Editor, Jung-Hwan Choi at jchoi@worldbank.org or Erika Yanick at eyanick@worldbank.org. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. © 2023 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433 All rights reserved. iii Health, Nutrition, and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper Mental Health among Adolescents and Young Adults in Latin America and the Caribbean: Indirect Costs of Mental Health Illness and the Economic Impact of Mitigation Policies Amparo Gordillo-Tobar,a Andre Cezar Medici,b and Nashira Calvoc a Health, Nutrition, and Population, World Bank, Washington, DC, United States b Consultant, World Bank, Washington, DC, United States c Consultant, World Bank, Washington, DC, United States Abstract: This document analyzes the indirect costs of mental health for adole