促进可持续海洋经济 发展合作指南（英）

Best Practices in Development Co‑operationPromoting Sustainable Ocean EconomiesGuidance for Development Co‑operationBest Practices in Development Co‑operationPromoting Sustainable Ocean EconomiesGUIDANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT CO‑OPERATIONThis document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Please cite this publication as:OECD (2025), Promoting Sustainable Ocean Economies: Guidance for Development Co-operation, Best Practices in Development Co-operation, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/72055d7f-en.Best Practices in Development Co-operationISSN 2707-5583 (online)Photo credits: Cover © hadynyah/Getty Images.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution – you must cite the work.Translations – you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations – you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material – the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and for any claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shall be Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one.  3 PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE OCEAN ECONOMIES © OECD 2025 Foreword A sustainable ocean economy can deliver gains across multiple priorities – from economic development to climate action and biodiversity conservation. When healthy, the ocean supports the livelihood of coastal communities, regulates the climate and houses rich marine biodiversity. It is an essential piece of the sustainable development puzzle, as codified by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Goal 14 (“Life below water”). Recent milestones in the growing international co-operation efforts towards a sustainable ocean economy include the adoption of the Kunmin