联合国贸易发展委员会-贸易和生物贸易对昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的贡献以及与其他可持续发展目标的协同作用（英）

Trade and BioTrade’s contribution to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and synergies with the other Sustainable Development GoalsTechnical cooperation outcomeU NI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TGeneva, 2025ii© 2025, United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentThe findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.This publication has been edited externally.UNCTAD/TCS/DITC/INF/2025/3Trade and BioTrade’s contribution to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and synergies with the other Sustainable Development GoalsiiiAcknowledgementsThis document was prepared, under the overall supervision of Luz María de la Mora, Director of the Division on International Trade and Commodities of UNCTAD, and the guidance of Lorena Jaramillo, by a team consisting of Vicente Paolo Yu III, Lorena Jaramillo, Soledad Leal, Chantal Line Carpentier and Theodoros Koukis. The document also benefited from inputs from Luz Maria de la Mora, Graham Mott and Marianne Kettunen.UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the support of the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) in the development of this document under the programme, Global BioTrade Programme: Linking trade, biodiversity and sustainable development.This document was edited by David Einhorn.For further information on the UNCTAD BioTrade Initiative, please visit https://unctad.org/biotrade or contact the BioTrade team at biotrade@unctad.org.Trade and BioTrade’s contribution to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and synergies with the other Sustainable Development GoalsivAbbreviationsABSAccess and benefit-sharing CBDConvention on Biological DiversityCITESConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and FloraCOPConference of the Parties CTECommittee on Trade and Environment (WTO)EDBEnvironmental Database (WTO)FAOFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsGDPGross domestic productIEAInternational environmental agreementIPBESIntergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services ITCInternational Trade CentreiWGInformal working group on trade and biodiversity statistics KMGBFKunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity FrameworkMEAMultilateral environmental agreementMSMEsMicro, small and medium-sized enterprisesNagoya ProtocolNagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from t