英文【OECD】经合组织经济调查：芬兰2025

OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2025May 2025Volume 2025/11versionlaunchOECD Economic Surveys:Finland2025versionlaunchThis document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Note by the Republic of TürkiyeThe information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”.Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.Please cite this publication as:OECD (2025), OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2025, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/985d0555-en.ISBN 978-92-64-70949-2 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-33538-7 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-32640-8 (HTML)OECD Economic SurveysISSN 0376-6438 (print)ISSN 1609-7513 (online)OECD Economic Surveys: FinlandISSN 1995-3488 (print)ISSN 1999-0545 (online)Photo credits: Cover © Vincent Koen, OECD. Chapter 1 © Route66/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 2 © ESB Professional/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 3 © Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 4 © Irina Sen/Shutterstock.com.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution – you must cite the work.Translations – you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations – you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material – the licence does not apply to thi