IRENA-绿色氢用于工业脱碳：中亚和南高加索（英）

1CENTRAL ASIA AND THESOUTH CAUCASUSGREEN HYDROGENFOR INDUSTRIAL DECARBONISATION:CENTRAL ASIA AND THE SOUTH CAUCASUS© IRENA 2025 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN: 978-92-9260-661-9Citation: IRENA (2025), Green hydrogen for industrial decarbonisation: Central Asia and the South Caucasus, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge, and a driver of action on the ground to advance the transformation of the global energy system. An intergovernmental organisation established in 2011, IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.www.irena.orgAcknowledgements The report was developed under the guidance of Ute Collier (Acting Director, IRENA Knowledge, Policy and Finance Centre). It was authored by Patricia Wild, Emanuele Bianco (exIRENA), Yury Melnikov (consultant) and Abdullah Fahad. The authors are grateful for the valuable input and contributions from IRENA colleagues: Varvara Aleksić, Celia García-Baños, Arno van den Bos, Samah Elsayed, Begonia Figueroa, Imen Gherboudj, Petya Icheva, Karan Kochhar, Larissa Pinheiro Pupo Nogueira, Zafar Samadov, Zebigul Shekhova, Sibghat Ullah and James Walker; as well as from Raul Alfaro Pelico and Zhanar Kuanyshkaliyeva (ex-IRENA). The report benefited from interviews, reviews and comments from experts including: Manuel Andresh (GIZ), Jasurjon Akhatov (Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan), Khujanazar Aslamshoev (Tetratech), Irana Bagirova (Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation [CAREC]), Agha Bayramov (University of Groningen), Robert Brudzynski (Delegation of the European Union to the Republic of Kazakhstan), Cristian Carraretto (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development [EBRD]), Smeeta Fokeer (United Nations Industrial Development Organization [UNIDO]), Justin Goonesinghe (Tetratech), Ruslan Isaev (GIZ), Paul Komor (IRENA Technical Reviewer), Tianyi Luo (Bluerisk), Branko Milicevic (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe [UNECE]), Murman Margvelashvili (World Experience for Georgia), Giorgi Mukhigulishvili (World Experience for Georgia), Tatiana Mitrova (Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University), Nicholas P