【BSI】无人机系统（UAS）与电动垂直起降飞行器（eVTOL）标准化建议（英）

Key themes and standardization recommendations for uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) and electric vertical take‑off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft.Future Flight Standards Roadmap Report © 2025 BSI. All rights reserved. © 2025 BSI. All rights reserved. 2Contents1 Executive summary 3 1.1 Context and background 3 1.2 Key takeaways and call to action 6 1.3 Recommendations 7 1.3.1 Recommendations common to both UAS and eVTOL pathways 8 1.3.2 Recommendations specific to the UAS pathway 9 1.3.3 Recommendations specific to the eVTOL pathway 102 Scope, structure and description of themes 12 2.1 Description of the themes common to both pathways 14 2.2 Description of UAS‑specific themes 17 2.3 Description of eVTOL‑specific themes 173 Methodology 18 3.1 Standardization drivers 18 3.2 Roadmap development process 19 3.2.1 Stakeholder engagement and input 20Annex 1 Acronyms and abbreviations 21Annex 2 Definitions of operational safety objectives 22Annex 3 What is the difference between standards 23 and regulation?1.1 Context and backgroundAviation is being transformed by emerging technologies. Uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) offer safer, cheaper and faster services. Piloted, zero‑emissions, electric vertical take‑off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, designed to be quieter, aim to carry commercial passengers in the next 5 years. These emerging technologies have the potential to transform our economy and society in significant ways. The UAS sector alone could contribute up to £45 billion to the UK economy1 by 2030, whilst eVTOL passenger and freight transportation services could bring up to £2.1 billion in socioeconomic benefits (including time savings, carbon emissions reduction and avoided accidents) by 20402.To fully unlock this potential, these new aircraft need to be introduced and integrated into the existing airspace system in a safe, seamless and scalable way. This can only be achieved by demonstrating compliance with existing and emerging regulations and harmonization through internationally recognized standards. In addition, the public can be reassured that these new future flight technologies are safe to use3, establishing their public acceptance and social licence4. Standards have a key role in enabling emerging technology and informing the development of new policy and regulation. The relationship between standards and regulation is described in Annex 3.1. PWC Skies Without Limits v2.0, July 2022 – page 2.2. PWC Advanced Air Mobility, UK Economic Impact Study, July 2023 – page 1.3. YouGov The University of Birmingham and Future Flight Challenge: Future Flight Survey 2024 – page 19.4. UKRI Framework for Future Flight in the UK: Principles from a deliberative Public Dialogue, July 2024 – pages 84‑85.1 Executive summary© 2025 BSI. All rights reserved. 3BSI has developed a standards roadmap that aims to support the growth and industrialization of future flight in the UK. It identifies the most relevant standards for these emergin