2024年亚太经合组织能源展望报告（英）

APEC ENERGY OVERVIEW 2024 APEC ENERGY OVERVIEW 2024 DisclaimerThe views and opinions expressed in this publication belong solely to the authors. The expert group on energy data and analysis focal points and energy working group members of the respective economies were consulted to ensure the veracity of the information within. APEC ENERGY OVERVIEW 2024 Prepared by Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC) Inui Bldg.-Kachidoki 11F, 1-13-1 Kachidoki, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0054, JAPAN Tel: +81 (3) 5144-8551 Fax: +81 (3) 5144-8555 E-mail: overview@aperc.or.jp APERC Website: https://aperc.or.jp For the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Secretariat 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119616 Tel: (65) 6775 6012 Fax: (65) 6775 6013 E-mail: info@mail.apecsec.org.sg Website: http://www.apecsec.org.sg © 2024 APEC Secretariat APEC#224-RE-01.4 APEC ENERGY OVERVIEW 2024 i Foreword The APEC Energy Overview (the Overview) is an annual publication that highlights the current energy situation in each of the 21 APEC economies. Since its first publication in January 2001, it has been the pioneer publication for APERC, showcasing the latest APEC energy data compiled by the Expert Group on Energy Data and Analysis (EGEDA). The Overview monitors progress toward meeting the two APEC energy goals, namely: 1. Energy intensity improvement of 45% by 2035 (relative to 2005). 2. Doubling the modern renewable energy share in the APEC energy mix by 2030 (relative to 2010). In 2021, the APEC-wide energy intensity had improved by 27%, leaving an 18% improvement needed to meet the 2035 goal. The recent APEC Energy Demand and Supply Outlook 8th edition forecasts that APEC is expected to meet this goal in both the Reference and Carbon Neutrality scenarios of that report ahead of the schedule. Progress has also been made in doubling the share of modern renewables. Modern renewables in total final energy consumption in 2021 have increased by 3.9 percentage points or 66% of the way to the 2030 goal. Modern renewables in the total primary energy supply have increased, albeit slower, but by more than 50% compared with 2010, while the share of modern renewables for power generation has increased by 62%. One of the highlights of the 2024 edition of the Overview includes data to 2021 and this begins to shed light on the extent of the continuing impact of COVID-19 and initial economic recovery from the pandemic. Additionally, each economy chapter discusses many other trends, issues, policies, initiatives, and notable developments. The basis of this report is the EGEDA data that each member economy submits on an annual basis. We thank EGEDA members for their continued support in providing us with these data. We also encourage APEC member economies and other stakeholders to make use of this publicly available resource to continue to develop, implement, refine and analyse energy policy, alongside other energy related analyses. Kazutomo Irie, PhD President Asia Pa