国际能源署-东南亚能源安全的气候弹性（英）

Climate Resilience for Energy Security in Southeast AsiaThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYClimate Resilience for Energy Security in Southeast Asia Abstract PAGE | 3 I EA. CC BY 4.0. Abstract The increasing impact of climate change is putting energy security at risk in Southeast Asia. Heatwaves, floods, droughts, tropical cyclones and rises in sea levels pose challenges to the energy system, affecting everything from fuel extraction to electricity distribution. High temperatures impair the functionality of solar PV and natural gas-fired power plants, while heavy rainfall and flooding disrupt coal and mineral mining operations. Increasingly intense tropical cyclones endanger energy infrastructure, especially in coastal and cyclone-prone areas. A climate-resilient energy system is needed to overcome these issues. This report provides a comprehensive overview of climate hazards and their impacts on the energy sector until the end of the 21st century. It also identifies effective measures to enhance climate resilience in Southeast Asia which can lead to a resilient and secure energy future for the region. Climate Resilience for Energy Security in Southeast Asia Acknowledgements PAGE | 4 I EA. CC BY 4.0. Acknowledgements, contributors and credits The report was prepared by the IEA’s Tracking Sustainable Transitions Unit of the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks. The lead author was Jinsun Lim with major contributions from Lena Wiest, Léonore Lafargue and Shinichi Mizuno. Daniel Wetzel, Head of Sustainable Transitions Unit, provided overall guidance and review. Valuable comments and feedback were provided by IEA colleagues Alexandre Bizeul, Alexandra Hegarty, Craig Hart, Emi Bertoli, Jun Takashiro, Pablo Hevia-Koch, Shobhan Dhir, Tae-Yoon Kim, Tomás de Oliveira Bredariol and Yasmina A