2022年世界移民报告（英）-联合国移民署

WORLD MIGRATION REPORT 2022 The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries.IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants._____________________________Publisher: International Organization for Migration 17 route des Morillons P.O. Box 17 1211 Geneva 19 Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 717 9111 Fax: +41 22 798 6150 Email: hq@iom.int Website: www.iom.intCover photos: Top: Bogota’s Mayoral Office runs this Orientation and Assistance Point in Bogota’s bus station where humanitarian partners like IOM offer services to Venezuelan migrants and refugees. © IOM 2019/Muse MohammedMiddle: Protection from coastal erosion Cox’s Bazar. Sampan boats. © IOM 2016/Amanda NeroBottom: Many Venezuelans travelling through the continent do so by foot carrying all their children and possessions. Caminantes, or walkers, trek along major highways and through difficult terrain. © IOM 2019/Muse MohammedRequired citation: McAuliffe, M. and A. Triandafyllidou (eds.), 2021. World Migration Report 2022. International Organization for Migration (IOM), Geneva._____________________________ISSN 1561-5502ISBN 978-92-9268-076-3 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-9268-078-7 (print)© IOM 2021Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO).*For further specifications please see the Copyright and Terms of Use.This publication should not be used, published or redistributed for purposes primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation, with the exception of educational purposes e.g.  to  be included in textbooks.Permissions: Requests for commercial use or further rights and licensing should be submitted to publications@iom.int.* https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/legalcodePUB2021/032/L*WORLD MIGRATION REPORT 2022 iiWORLD MIGRATION REPORT 2022This volume is the result of a highly collaborative venture involving a multitude of partners and contributors under the direction of the World Migration Report Editor. Work on this edition (World Migration Report 2022) commenced in March 2020 and culminated in the launch of the report in December 2021 by the Director General at the 112th session of IOM Council. T