西门子中国碳中和白皮书

西门子中国碳中和白皮书22020年，中国首次明确了实现碳达峰、碳中和的决心，是迄今为止在国际范围内减排承诺力度最大、面临挑战最艰巨且时间窗口最紧迫的国家之一，彰显了其对全球可持续发展的责任和担当。能源消耗需求巨大、第二产业结构较传统、能源使用效率不高和清洁能源利用率较低皆为中国高碳排放总量的诱因。伴随着中国经济的韧性发展，未来碳排放压力仍将集中于能源及工业领域；交通与建筑领域碳排放在未来人口增长及持续城镇化的背景下占比也将持续保持增长，同样也是“双碳”路径上的重要环节。各行业中的企业则需要在发展壮大自身业务的同时，对深度脱碳进行合理的投资，实现其“双碳”目标；而如何运用好创新的减碳技术，是确保企业市场竞争力并实现碳中和极为重要的抓手。为实现“双碳”目标，政府与企业应以精准盘查碳排放基线为起点，设立对经济发展具有可持续性的零碳路线图及强落地性的实施抓手；同时须避免“运动式减排“，结合行业和企业内外部实际情况制定科学、系统的“双碳”顶层规划。最后，在“双碳”之旅中根据经济与业务发展情况、政策环境变化以及减碳技术更新，迭代并调整路线图。西门子认为在深度减碳和碳交易中的创新技术应用，是企业在未来碳中和赛道中的核心推动力。西门子作为全球率先做出碳中和承诺的大型科技企业之一，承诺将于2030年在业务运营中实现碳中和。同时，作为全球数字化创新技术的领军者，西门子致力于以科学的咨询规划为支点，先进的数字化解决方案为杠杆，助力各行业深度减碳。此白皮书陈述了西门子对各行业在碳中和方面的理解，同时也分享了与全球各类企业在碳中和领域的最佳实践，希望对读者在自身相关领域的零碳绿色发展之路有所启发。执行摘要23In 2020, China announced its national decarbonization target, aiming to reach carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 – the so-called “dual-carbon” target. This is one of the most ambitious and time-constrained emission reduction targets across all countries worldwide that demonstrates China’s commitment towards global sustainable development. Siemens believes that China’s high carbon emissions can be attributed to several triggering factors: high national-level energy demand, con-ventional industrial structure, relatively low energy utilization efficiency and limited utilization of renewable energy. In the near future, the main focus areas of emission reduction will lie within industry and energy sectors. In addition, transportation and construction sectors call for close attention in the “dual-carbon” pathway, as emissions from these two sectors could increase in the context of further population growth and rapid urbanization. Besides putting efforts in achieving organic growth, it is suggested that enterprises invest in developing sophisticated decarbonization technologies. The proper application of innovative technologies is a key lever for them to achieve carbon neutrality and remain competitive in the marketplace. To achieve the “dual-carbon” target, governments and enterprises should start with the precise baselining of the as-is carbon emission, followed by the design of economically sustainable “zero-carbon” roadmaps and implementable measures. A comprehensive emission reduction strategy should factor in both internal and external circumstances to be able to “walk the talk”. Last but not least, organizations should consider the iter-ation and adjustment of their “zero-carbon” roadmaps where necessary, according to business situations, policy developments and advancement of decarbonization tech-nologies. Siemens believes that the ability to apply innovative technologies constitutes the core competence for enterprises in their carbon neutrality journey. Siemens is one of the very first technology companies globally that announced a firm commitment to carbon neutrality. We promise to become carbon neutral within our business operations by 2030. As a global leader in digitalization and innovative tech-nology, we commit to assisting indus