世界银行-部分东盟成员国塑料包装生产者责任延伸（英）

Extended Producer Responsibility for Plastic Packaging in Selected ASEAN Member StatesAdministered byPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© [2025] International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2025. Extended Producer Responsibility for Plastic Packaging in Selected ASEAN Member States. © The World Bank”Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.CONTENTSFIGURESTABLESABBREVIATIONSACKNOWLEDGEMENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY1 — INTRODUCTION1.1. BACKGROUND1.2. THE STUDY2 — THE IRAT TOOL2.1. REVIEW OF ESTABLISHED EPR SCHEMES2.2. ITERATIVE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS2.3. IRAT IMPLEMENTATION CATEGORIES2.4. CRITICAL FACTORS2.5. SCORING, WEIGHTING, AND RESULTS3 — ASSESSMENT FINDINGS3.1. EPR IMPLEMENTATION READINESS—SUMMARY3.2. COUNTRY ASSESSMENTS IN DETAIL3.2.1. Viet Nam3.2.2. The Philippines3.2.3. Indonesia 3.2.4. Thailand3.2.5. Malaysia3.2.6. Cambodia3.2.7. Lao PDR3.3. FURTHER INSIGHTS4 — PRIORITY ACTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING EPR IN AMS 4.1. THREE IMMEDIATE STEPS 4.2. EPR IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP4.2.1. Part 1: Defining the EPR framework and publishing EPR legislation4.2.2. Part 2: Initiating Operations and Waste Management Under EPR4.2.3. Rollout and Responsibility 4.3. ROLE OF ASEANCONTENTSFIGURESTABLESABBREVIATIONSACKNOWLEDGEMENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY1 — INTRODUCTI