国际能源署-2025年世界能源就业（英）

World Energy Employment 2025The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member Countries, 13 Association countries and beyond. This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org IEA Member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea LatviaLithuaniaLuxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of TürkiyeUnited Kingdom United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineWorld Energy Employment 2025 PAGE | 2 IEA. CC BY 4.0. Abstract Abstract The World Energy Employment (WEE) report series provides comprehensive tracking and analysis of the global energy workforce, including estimates of its size and distribution across regions, sectors, and technologies. It also assesses how energy labour requirements evolve to 2035 across all IEA scenarios. The WEE 2025 – the fourth edition – examines how skilled labour needs and shortages have changed since the series first highlighted these issues in 2022, and explores their implications for education and training systems, wages, policy, and the global buildout of energy infrastructure. This year’s report introduces, for the first time, detailed occupation-level estimates that offer new insights into the skills and education requirements shaping the energy workforce. The analysis draws on the IEA’s annual Energy Employment Survey, which gathered responses from more than 700 energy firms, trade unions and educators, providing fresh perspectives on labour dynamics, shortages, and evolving skill needs. The report also includes sectoral deep dives that offer granular analysis of trends across different parts of the energy sector. World Energy Employment 2025 PAGE | 3 IEA. CC BY 4.0. Table of content Table of contentsAbstract ..................................................................................................................... 2 Table of contents ....................................................................................................... 3 Executive summary ................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ...........