化解冲突：来自现场的笔记（英）

DEFUELINGCONFLICTNOTES FROM THE FIELDPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedDEFUELING CONFLICTNOTES FROM THE FIELDAUTHORSElise DoumergueShaadee AhmadniaTracy HartPhoebe SpencerSally JudsonAmanda Woomer© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.Cover photo © Mroz, Natalia. “Samburu Stories: Indigenous-Led Conservation in Kenya” in Nature Footprints. Used with the permission of Natalia Mroz. Further permission required for reuse.Cover photo depicts scout Susan from the Grevy’s Zebra Trust observing a herd of zebras on the Loijok plains (Kenya). The Grevy’s Zebra Trust is a wildlife conservation organization partnering with local communities, including Samburu villages, to protect animals and ecosystems sustainably. On a daily basis, Susan counts the zebras, assesses their health, gathers GPS data, and analyzes any spoors and prints.Cover design: Luisa Maria Lopez Bello and Carlos Andres Torres Montoya.I│ TABLE OF CONTENTSExecutive Summary Abbreviation Acknowledgements Introduction References Section 1. Analytics and Project Design around the Environment-Fragility-Conflict Nexus Chapter 1.1 Environment-Fragility Linkages, Conflict Sensitivity,and Entry Points for Environmental Peacebuilding in a Changing Climate Chapter 1.2 Using the Defueling Conflict Questionna