国际能源署-哥伦比亚实现净零排放的能源部门路线图（英）

World Energy Outlook Special ReportAn Energy Sector Roadmap to Net Zero Emissions in ColombiaINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA Member countries: Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece HungaryIreland ItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand NorwayPoland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of Türkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries: Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries, 13 Association countries and beyond. Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/termsThis publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA.International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgAcknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements This report was designed and directed by Laura Cozzi, Director for Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks, of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The lead authors and co-ordinators of the report were Hugh Hopewell and Martin Kueppers. Other principal IEA authors of the report include: Lena Brun (resilience), Gavin Cook (industry), Eric Fabozzi (electricity), Roland Gladushenko (buildings), Insa Handschuch (resilience), Zoé Hemez (investment), Bruno Idini (just transitions), and YuJin Jeong (transport). Alejandra Bernal-Guzmán led on institutional relations, with guidance from Joerg Husar. Other valuable contributions were made by Eric Buisson, Michael Drtil, Victor García Tapia, Laura Linuesa Domenech, Quentin Minier, Brieuc Nerincx, Quentin Paletta, Apostolos Petropoulos, Amalia Pizarro, Diana Sanchez Perez, and Max Schoenfisch. Dylan Marecak provided essential support. Justin French-Brooks carried editorial responsibility. Valuable comments and feedback were provided by members of senior management and numerous other colleagues within the IEA. In particular Stéphanie Bouckeart, Tim Gould, Thomas Spencer, Cecilia Tam, Brent Wanner, and Daniel Wetzel. Thanks to the IEA Communications and Digital Office for their help in producing the report and website materials. The IEA Office of the Legal Counsel, Office of Management and Administration and Energy Data Centre provided assistance throughout the preparation of the report. The wo