敏捷通信设备审批框架：最终报告（英）

Agile Communications Equipment Approval Framework: Final Report APEC Telecommunications and Information Working Group September 2025 Agile Communications Equipment Approval Framework: Final Report APEC Telecommunications and Information Working Group September 2025 APEC Project: TEL 03 2023S Produced by Norzailah Mohd Yusoff Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission For Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119616 Tel: (65) 68919 600 Fax: (65) 68919 690 Email: info@apec.org Website: www.apec.org © 2025 APEC Secretariat APEC#225-TC-01.2 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 4 2.0 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT FOR COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT ............................................................................... 6 2.1 REGULATORY OVERSIGHT AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKS .............................. 8 2.2 CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODELS .......................................................... 10 2.3 SUPPLIER LICENSE AND REGISTRATION .................................................... 14 2.4 COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT LABELING ................................................. 15 2.5 CRITICAL ROLE OF POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE .................................. 16 2.6 SUMMARY OF THE CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT APPROACHES ............... 17 3.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................... 19 3.1 IMPLEMENT HYBRID APPROVAL FRAMEWORK .......................................... 19 3.2 DEVELOP RISK-BASED CATEGORIZATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................... 20 3.3 STRENGTHEN ENFORCEMENT AND POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE ...... 21 3.4 PROMOTE INTERNATIONAL KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE AND CAPACITY BUILDING .......................................................................................................... 21 4.0 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................ 22 APPENDIX I ......................................................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX II ........................................................................................................................ 27 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The need for rigorous conformity assessment of communications equipment has never been more critical. It serves as a fundamental pillar of trust and reliability in our increasingly interconnected society, ensuring that the myriad devices we rely on daily are safe, interoperable, and do not interfere with each other. As technology hurtles forward wi