世界银行-东亚电力行业脱碳：释放投资以促进低碳增长和竞争力（英）

Decarbonizing the Power Sector in East Asia: Unlocking Investments to Empower Low-Carbon Growth and CompetitivenessOctober 2025© 2025 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reservedThis work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2025. Decarbonizing the Power Sector in East Asia: Unlocking Investments to Empower Low-Carbon Growth and Competitiveness. © World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover photos: © Philippe Weickmann / Pexels; © Anna Tukhfatullina / Pexels. Used with permission.Cover design: Gao FengContentsAcknowledgments .................................................................................................................................... 01Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 02Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................... 061. The East Asia and Pacific Region: Energy at a Crossroads ...................................................................... 081.1 Putting the Region’s Emissions Into Context ............................................................................................. 081.2 The Energy Transition’s Role in Improvin