人工智能在科学研究中的作用

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific ResearchJoint Research CentreA Science for Policy, European PerspectivePurificato, E., Bili, D., Jungnickel, R., Ruiz Serra, V., Fabiani, J., Abendroth Dias, K., Fernandez Llorca, D., Gomez, E.2025This document is a publication by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The Joint Research Centre: EU Science Hub https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.euJRC143482 EUR 40448 Print ISBN 978-92-68-31540-8 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2760/3050242 KJ-01-25-455-EN-CPDF ISBN 978-92-68-31427-2 ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/7217497 KJ-01-25-455-EN-NLuxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2025© European Union, 2025Some content was created using GPT@JRCThe reuse policy of the European Commission documents is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated.For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not owned by the European Union permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders.Cover page illustration, © DDOK / stock.adobe.comHow to cite this report: Purificato, E., Bili, D., Jungnickel, R., Ruiz Serra, V., Fabiani, J. et al., The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research - A Science for Policy, European Perspective, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/7217497, JRC143482.Layout: Carmen Capote de la CalleThe Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific ResearchA Science for Policy, European PerspectivePurificato, E., Bili, D., Jungnickel, R., Ruiz Serra, V., Fabiani, J., Abendroth Dias, K., Fernandez Llorca, D., Gomez, E.20251CONTENTS5CONCLUSIONS11.1 Motivation and approach...............