欧洲疾控中心-国家报告：2025年冰岛ECDC公共卫生应急准备评估（英）

ASSESSMENTCountry report: ECDC Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment for Iceland, 2025Under Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2022/2371i ECDC ASSESSMENT Country report: ECDC Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment for Iceland, 2025 Under Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 ii Contributing authors Agoritsa Baka (ECDC), Bruno Ciancio (ECDC), Carmen Varela Santos (ECDC), Daniel Cauchi (ECDC), Jessica Beser (ECDC), Juliana Reyes-Urueña (ECDC), Pete Kinross (ECDC), Zara Taha (ECDC), Cinthia Menel-Lemos (DG SANTE, European Commission), Sebastiano Lustig (DG HERA, European Commission), Sandra Lindmark (WHO Regional Office for Europe) and Valentinos Silvestros (country expert, Ministry of Health, Cyprus) Acknowledgements The assessment team would like to thank Guðrún Aspelund (Chief Epidemiologist), Tryggvi Oddsson, Íris Kristinsdóttir and Guðlín Steinsdóttir for coordinating the Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment of Iceland at the national level, and all the country experts that participated in the discussion and supported the process. Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country report: ECDC Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment for Iceland, 2025. Stockholm: ECDC; 2025. Stockholm, October 2025 ISBN 978-92-9498-825-6 doi: 10.2900/1830261 Catalogue number TQ-01-25-055-EN-N © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2025 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. ECDC ASSESSMENT ECDC Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment for Iceland, 2025 iii Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................................... iii Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................... iv Executive summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Background and legal basis........................................................................................................................ 4 Aim and objectives .................................................................................................................................... 4 Assessment process .................................................................................................................................. 5 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................ 5 Findings and recommendations per capacity .......................................................................................