不确定的人工智能未来的生物安全治理-2025年人工智能行动峰会生物安全和前沿人工智能会外活动的观点（英）

Biosecurity Governance Across Uncertain Artificial Intelligence FuturesPerspectives from a Side Event on Biosecurity and Frontier AI at the 2025 AI Action SummitAurelia Attal-Juncqua, Casey Mahoney, Sana Zakaria, Paul Khullar, Patricia Paskov, Ella Guest, Michael SimpsonFor more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/CFA4186-1About RAND Europe RAND Europe is a not-for-profit research organisation that helps improve policy and decision making through research and analysis. To learn more about RAND Europe, visit www.randeurope.org.Research Integrity Our mission to help improve policy and decision making through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behaviour. To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous, objective, and nonpartisan, we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process; avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training, project screening, and a policy of mandatory disclosure; and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations, disclosure of the source of funding of published research, and policies to ensure intellectual independence. For more information, visit www.rand.org/about/research-integrity.RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK© 2025 RAND CorporationR® is a registered trademark.Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This publication and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorised posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to its webpage on rand.org is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research products for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.i About This Conference Proceeding Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer tremendous potential benefits for science and medicine, but also introduce new risks which must be thoughtfully managed to safeguard global health and security. RAND partnered with the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) to co-convene a workshop on the sidelines of the AI Action Summit in Paris on 11 February 2025 in order to assess the perspectives of subject-matter experts on emerging challenges at the nexus of AI and biology, and to identify solutions. The event, ‘AI Safety Institutes and AIxBio Governance: A Discussion with Biosecurity Experts and AI Model Developers’, brought together policymakers, technical experts, and public- and private-sector stakeholders from a