引导绿色氢能流向以人类发展为中心的框架（英）-UNDP

1Knowledge PartnersNAVIGATING THE CURRENTS OFGREEN HYDROGEN TOWARDS A HUMAN DEVELOPMENT-CENTRED FRAMEWORKSEPTEMBER 202532Table of ContentsExecutive summary and key messages1. Introduction2. The hydrogen molecule: past, present and future3. Making green hydrogen work for PEOPLE: energy access, human capital and a just transition4. Ensuring respect for our PLANET: decarbonization without environmental degradation5. A lever for shared PROSPERITY: avoiding enclaves and risks of technological obsolescence 6. Conclusion: how countries can steer green hydrogen atthe right speed, time, and in the right direction191125334153Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), under the strategic direction of Riad Meddeb, Director of the Sustainable Energy Hub, in collaboration with Prof. Amir Lebdioui, Director of the TIDE Centre at the University of Oxford, and Pavel Bílek, Senior Research Adviser at the TIDE Centre. The work benefited from the valuable contributions of the Sustainable Energy Hub team, in particular Stefano Pistolese, Folashade Jaiyeola, Benja-min Keller, and Clement Amponsah. Design was completed by SiNae Song and copyediting by Gretchen Luchsinger.This work has greatly benefited from the collective insights, guidance, and support of numerous external individuals and organizations. We extend our sincere gratitude to Ali Al Saffar (Interna-tional Energy Agency), Chris Brown (Namibian Chamber of Environment), Daniel Avila (Enertrag), Fabianna Bacil (UNU-MERIT), Julian Reul (H2Global), Leah Mpinga (H2Global), Manuel Albaladejo (UNIDO), Max Correa (Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners), Nicolas Galarza (former Vice-Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development, Republic of Colombia), Nikita Taniparti (Princeton University), Santiago Garcia-Herreros (HINICIO), Roland Roesch (International Renewable Energy Agency), Uwe Remme (International Energy Agency), Peter Oladipupo (PyVee, Inc.), Louis Lam-mertyn (HINICIO), Jörg Gigler (Energy Innovation NL), Pete Budden (Natural Resources Defense Council), Marco Gervasi (METLEN), Piet Warnaar (TNO), Ebrahim Takolia (Green Hydrogen Solu-tions Ltd.) and Gniewomir Flis (Kaya Partners).The authors wish to express their appreciation to colleagues across UNDP, the TIDE Centre, the University of Oxford, and partner institutions whose insights enriched this paper. Special thanks also go to stakeholders who are actively shaping the future of green hydrogen and sustainable energy transitions in developing countries, whose experiences and feedback were instrumental in grounding this report in real-world challenges and opportunities.Copyright © UNDP 2025. All rights reserved.One United Nations Plaza, NEW YORK, NY10017, USAUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions f