2025年年中电力报告（英）

Electricity Mid-Year Update 2025The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries, 13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA Member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Türkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYElectricity Mid-Year Update 2025 Abstract PAGE | 3 I EA. CC BY 4.0. Abstract Despite a slowdown in global economic growth prospects, the world’s electricity consumption increased strongly in the first half of 2025, driven by rising demand from industry, appliances, cooling, data centres and electrification. At the same time, electricity supply from renewables, natural gas and nuclear continues to grow, with all set to reach new milestones. This mid-year update follows the extensive Electricity 2025 report released in February, examining the latest trends and the outlook for the remainder of the year. It includes updated data for 2024 along with new forecasts for 2025 and 2026 covering areas such as global electricity demand, supply by fuel type, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from electricity generation. The report also analyses the latest developments in major economies including China, the European Union, India and the United States and provides updated tracking of wholesale electricity prices across markets worldwide. Electricity Mid-Year Update 2025 Acknowledgements PAGE | 4 I EA. CC BY 4.0. Acknowledgements, contributors and credits This study was prepared by the Gas, Coal and Power Markets (GCP) Division of the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) Directorate of Energy Markets and Security (EMS). It was designed and directed by Eren Çam, Energy Analyst for Electricity. The lead authors are Eren Çam, Marc Casanovas and John Moloney. Keisuke Sadamori, Director of the IEA’s EMS Directorate and Dennis Hesseling, Head of GCP, provided expert guidance and advice. Valuable comments were provided by other senior management within the IEA, in particular, Laura Cozzi. In addition, expert guidance and val