世界银行-绿色地平线：东亚可持续能源的未来（英）

World Bank Report GREEN HORIZON EAST ASIA’S SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE OVERVIEW Xiaodong Wang, Inchul Hwang, Chiara Rogate, Yuge Ma, and Priyank Lathwal Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized © 2025 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. Certain artificial intelligence (“AI”) tools may have been used in creating this work, as indicated in the work, but all transformative and creative effort expressed in the work was performed by the World Bank staff or external contributors. The World Bank is not responsible for any claims, including for errors or inaccurate information, generated by AI programs not controlled or owned by the World Bank. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2025. Green Horizon: East Asia’s Sustainable Energy Future. © World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; email: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover design: Kevin Kunyu Sun Cover image: All cover elements were originally created by the cover designer. Foreword East Asia is pivotal to the world’s decarbonization efforts. In 2023, on a per-capita basis, greenhouse gas emissions in the East Asia and Pacific region (excluding high-income economies) were 7.11 tCO2e per capita— lower than in OECD countries (8.01 tCO2e per capita) and high-inc