UNDP-NDC洞察系列（英）-6

NDC InsightsSeriesIssue No. 4UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEMay & June 2025Copyright ©UNDP 2025. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA. Cover Photo: Morgana Wingard - UNDP LiberiaAbout Issue No. 4This issue explores how countries are boosting the implementability and investability of theirnew NDCs including leveraging carbon market opportunities and aligning with sustainabledevelopment financing processes. It also spotlights Nepal’s new NDC as the first fullsubmission from a least developed country (LDC).About UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty,inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn moreat undp.org or follow at @UNDP. About UNDP’s Climate PromiseUNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action,working with more than 140 countries and territories and directly benefiting 37 million people.This portfolio implements over US$2.3 billion in grant financing and draws on UNDP’s expertise inadaptation, mitigation, carbon markets, climate and forests, and climate strategies and policy.Visit our website at climatepromise.undp.org and follow us at @UNDPClimate. Latest trends and insightsEmerging trend: There is a growing momentum to leverage NDCs asvehicles for investment in climate action and sustainable development,but more work is needed to see concrete results.Analysis of new NDCs submitted by developing countries against three dimensions of“investability” reveals that while strong foundations and structures are in place, morework is needed on specific actionable elements:Half way through 2025, many countries are still finalizing their NDCs for submission. As countries lookto connect ambition with implementation, key questions arise: What enables investment in NDCs,including from the private sector? How "investible" are these new NDCs? How can NDCs leveragefinance for both climate and development? Which existing instruments are already demonstratingimpact? Insights are emerging on all of these questions. As of 30 June 2025, a total of 25 Parties have submitted their newNDCs for the 2025 cycle. Country spotlight: Nepal Nepal, as a mountainous, least developed nation highly vulnerable to climate change,steps up its ambition moving beyond its previous activity-based pledges. The new NDCsets quantified economy-wide GHG emissions reduction targets for 2030 and 2035. Italso elaborates its adaptation and loss and damage measures, while championinginclusive and sustainable development. INFFs are being leveraged to align NDCs with national development priorities andmobilize investment, while 84 percent of submitted new NDCs have referenced carbonmarkets. Ongoing discussions on country platforms may also provide opportunities toaccelerate finance for climate and development.01d