UNDP-NDC洞察系列（英）

NDC InsightsSeriesIssue No. 3UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEApril 2025 Copyright ©UNDP 2025. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA. Cover Photo: UNDP BoliviaAbout UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality,and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, wehelp nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org orfollow at @UNDP. About UNDP’s Climate PromiseUNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action, workingwith more than 140 countries and territories and directly benefiting 37 million people. This portfolioimplements over US$2.3 billion in grant financing and draws on UNDP’s expertise in adaptation,mitigation, carbon markets, climate and forests, and climate strategies and policy. Visit our websiteat climatepromise.undp.org and follow us at @UNDPClimate. About Issue No. 3:This issue focuses on energy as a central pillar in NDCs, highlighting progress and gaps onimplementation and identifying opportunities for increased ambition and accelerated action. Italso spotlights Montenegro and its new NDC.0163%37%84%of countries havequantified targets toexpand renewables,primarily in electricitygeneration and of countries outlinepolicy measures forexpanding renewableenergy and improvingenergy efficiency.89%of countries includemeasures intransitioning away fromfossil fuels in energysystems, and have specific targets.Latest trends and insights As the world reels from record temperatures and severe climate impacts, leaders continue toreaffirm their commitment to the Paris Agreement. Many NDCs are advancing with the goal ofsubmitting by the end of the year.NDC preparation is demonstrating robust and inclusive processesWorld Leaders reinforce commitment to multilateralism and the ParisAgreementAt the Leaders’ session convened by the UN Secretary-General and President of Brazil on 23April, world leaders reaffirmed their unequivocal commitment to multilateralism and the ParisAgreement. They also recognized the critical role of climate action in advancing sustainabledevelopment, economic growth and security.New NDCs are overwhelmingly committing to major energy transitions, aligned to guidancefrom the Global Stocktake, with Small Island Developing States (SIDS) demonstratingparticular leadership on renewable energy ambition.Emerging trend: Submitted NDCs commit to energy transitionof countries referencerenewable energy andreference energyefficiency.100%95% 37%include measurableenergy efficiencytargets.Montenegro delivered a more comprehensive and robust NDC, committing to an absolute,economy-wide, net-domestic GHG emission reduction that aligns with the country’s NationalEnergy and Climate Plan and the European Union’s standards.Country spotlight: Montenegro As of 30 April 2025, a total of 20 parties have submitted their new NDCs fo