生成式人工智能（GenAI）展望报告：探索技术、社会和政策的交集（英）-欧洲委员会

Generative AI Outlook ReportExploring the Intersection of Technology, Society, and Policy2025Joint Research CentreISSN 1831-9424EUR 40337 This document is a publication by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.EU Science Hubhttps://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.euJRC142598 EUR 40337Print ISBN 978-92-68-28247-2 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2760/0991238 KJ-01-25-309-EN-CPDF ISBN 978-92-68-28153-6 ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/1109679 KJ-01-25-309-EN-NLuxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2025© European Union, 2025The reuse policy of the European Commission documents is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated.For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not owned by the European Union permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders.Cover page and decorative elements, © danjazzia / stock.adobe.comHow to cite this report: Abendroth Dias, K., Arias Cabarcos, P., Bacco, F.M., Bassani, E., Bertoletti, A. et al., Generative AI Outlook Report - Exploring the Intersection of Technology, Society and Policy, Navajas Cawood, E., Vespe, M., Kotsev, A. and van Bavel, R. (editors), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/1109679, JRC142598.Layout: Carmen Capote de la CalleGenerative AI Outlook ReportExploring the Intersection of Technology, Society, and Policy20251Generative AI Outlook ReportExploring the interesection of Technology, Society, and PolicyCONTENTSAbstract3Foreword41. INTRODUCTION1.1 The Emergence of Generative AI: From Research to Widespread Adoption1.2 Current State of the Technology Key Players1.3 The Foundations for GenAI: Infra