联合国贸易发展委员会年世界投资报告:数字经济中的国际投资(英)
International investment in the digital economy2025World Investment ReportUNI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TGeneva, 2025World Investment Report 2025International investment in the digital economyii© 2025, United Nations All rights reserved worldwideRequests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com.All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications405 East 42nd StreetNew York, New York 10017United States of AmericaEmail: publications@un.orgWebsite: https://shop.un.orgThe designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.This publication has been edited externally.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/WIR/2025 (Advance copy)ISBN: 978-92-1-003558-3eISBN: 978-92-1-107384-3ePub ISBN: 978-92-1-107391-1ISSN: 1020-2218eISSN: 2225-1677 Sales No. E.25.II.D.23World Investment Report 2025International investment in the digital economyiiiPrefaceAt a time when the world should be deepening cooperation and expanding opportunity, we are seeing the opposite. Barriers are rising. Globalization is retreating. And the consequences for sustainable development are profound.The World Investment Report 2025 delivers a sobering message: global foreign direct investment fell by 11 per cent in 2024, to $1.5 trillion. Infrastructure investment is slowing. Industrial investment is under strain. And developing countries – those most in need – are being left behind.Rising trade tensions, policy uncertainty and geopolitical divisions risk making the investment environment even worse.One bright spot is the digital economy, but the growth in this sector remains highly uneven. Investment in digital infrastructure is essential to closing the digital divide. Digital connectivity is a powerful driver of progress – if we ensure it reaches everyone.This year’s report explores how international investment can help bridge that divide. It offers practical guidance to help governments attract and direct capital toward inclusive growth – advancing the Global Digital Compact and the Sustainable Development Goals.Now more than ever, we need to work together to chart a course towards a more resilient and sustainable world. The World Investment Report 2025 offers ideas and insights to help do just that.António Guterres Secretary-General of the United NationsWorld Investment Report 2025International investment in the digital economyivForewordInvestment is more than just capital flows and project
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