国际天然气联盟-2025年世界液化天然气报告（英）

Proudly Sponsored ByKnowledge PartnerWORLD LNG REPORT202534IGU World LNG report - 2025 EditionMessage from the President of the International Gas Union7Table of Contents1. State of the LNG Industry8142. Opportunities, Uncertainties and Innovations in the LNG Industry2.1 Opportunities in the LNG market2.2 Uncertainties in the LNG market2.3 Innovations in LNG Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Measures344. Price Trends4.1 Asia Pacific LNG Price Trends4.2 Atlantic LNG Price Trends203. LNG Trade3.1 Overview3.2 LNG Exports by Market3.3 Net LNG Imports by Market3.4 LNG Interregional Trade425. Liquefaction Plants5.1 Overview5.2 Global Liquefaction Capacity and Utilisation5.3 Liquefaction Capacity by Market5.4 Liquefaction Techniques5.5 Floating Liquefaction (LNG-FPSOS)5.6 Risks to Project Development5606. LNG Shipping6.1 Overview6.2 LNG Carriers6.3 Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) Ownership6.4 LNG Orderbook6.5 Vessel Costs and Delivery Schedule6.6 Charter Market6.7 Fleet Voyages and Vessel Utilisation6.8 Recent Developments in LNG Shipping948. LNG Bunkering Vessels and Terminals787. LNG Receiving Terminals7.1 Overview7.2 Receiving Terminal Capacity and Global Utilisation7.3 Receiving Terminal Capacity and Utilisation by Market7.4 Receiving Terminal LNG Storage Capacity7.5 Receiving Terminal Berthing Capacity7.6 Floating and Offshore Regasification7.7 Receiving Terminals with Reloading and Trans-shipment Capabilities1069.1 Data Collection9.2 Data Collection for Chapter 39.3 Data Collection for Chapter 49.4 Preparation and Publication of the 2025 IGU World LNG Report9.5 Definitions9.6 Regions and Basins9.7 Acronyms9.8 Units9.9 Conversion Factors9. References Used in the 2025 Edition1131. Table of Global Liquefaction Plants, end-20242. Table of Liquefaction Plants Sanctioned or Under Construction, end-20243. Table of global active LNG fleet, end-20244. Table of global LNG vessel orderbook, end-20245. Table of Global LNG Receiving Terminals, end-20246. Table of LNG Receiving Terminals Under Construction, end-2024Appendices108Annex 1 - LNG Shipping7Message from the President of the International Gas UnionDear Colleagues,I am pleased to present the 16th annual edition of the IGU World LNG report.The 2025 IGU World LNG Report offers a comprehensive and authoritative review of the global LNG industry and markets during another dynamic year for this rapidly evolving sector of the Gas industry. Global LNG’s growth trajectory continued in 2024, marked by a further 2.4% increase in LNG trade, the addition of 6.5 MTPA of liquefaction capacity, and the debut of two new exporting markets – Mexico and Congo. Following the market turbulence at the start of this decade, global LNG prices continued to moderate in 2024, driven by consumer demand in Asia, where gas remains a clean, premium fuel for enhancing the energy mix and ensuring energy security. Despite the significantly lower price environment, a colder winter in the northern hemisphere