全球风能大会-2025年全球风能报告（英）

GLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCILGWEC | GLOBAL WIND REPORT 2025GWEC.NETGlobal Wind Energy CouncilThe Unicorn FactoryAv. Infante D. Henrique 143 S09Lisbon. Portugalinfo@gwec.netwww.gwec.netData Lead Feng Zhao, Chief Research Officer Contributors and EditorsBen Backwell, Emerson Clarke, Reshmi Ladwa, Stewart Mullin, Francis Jayasurya, Mark Hutchinson, Liming Qiao, Rebecca Williams, Weng Han, Wanliang Liang, Esther Fang, Ann Margret Francisco, Martand Shardul, Jeanette Gitobu, Janice Cheong, Wangari Muchiri, Ramon Fiestas, Heba Rabie, Kshitij Madan, Nadia Weekes, Jasmine Cargill, Erik Lu, Juan Tomas Sanchez, Nina Melkonyan, João Esteves, Benoit Moreaux. Additional ContributionsAsociación Mexicana de Energía Eólica (AMDEE), SER Colombia – Asociación Energías Renovables, Associação Brasileira de Energia Eólica e Novas Tecnologias (ABEEólica), Camara Eólica Argentina, Asociación Peruana de Energías Renovables (SPR), Asociación Chilena de Energías Renovables y Almacenamiento (ACERA), Japan Wind Power Association (JWPA), Korea Wind Energy Industry Association (KWEIA), China Wind Energy Association (CWEA), Thailand Wind Energy Association (ThaiWEA), Mongolian Renewable Energy Association, Iran Renewable Energy Association (IRWEA), Electricity Sector Association of Kenya (ESAK), South African Wind Energy Association (SAWEA), Clean Energy Council - Australia, American Clean Power (ACP), Canadian Renewable Energy Association (CanREA), WindEurope.We received valuable review and commentary for this report from:•Pavel Miller (SSE)•Wadia Fruergaard (Vestas) •Mathilde Huismans (IEA) Front cover Image courtesy of VestasPublished23 April 2025Designlemonboxwww.lemonbox.co.ukGLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCILAssociate SponsorsPodcast SponsorLeading SponsorSupporting SponsorRegional Lead SponsorForewords 2Executive Summary: The Data and the Story – Wind in 2024 4Introduction - Getting Wind Energy Back to Accelerated Growth 8Part One: Trends to Watch 11 Finance and macroeconomic headwinds 12 Trade barriers and fragmentation 14 Negative prices 16 Factors affecting supply chain development 18The challenges facing wind energy 20 Auctions 20 Grid 23 Social acceptance and disinformation 26 Local content requirements and tariffs 29 Race to new turbine platforms 32Part Two: Solutions to build the next TW 35 Scale, demand and investment de-risking 36 Standardisation: Increasing competitiveness through manufacturing excellence 39 Enhancing trade and global collaboration to achieve scale and efficiency 43 Winning support, building political support and combatting disinformation 45Part Three: Markets to Watch 47 Africa: South Africa 48 APAC: China, Australia, India, Singapore, Philippines, South Korea 50 Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan 65 Europe: Germany, UK 67 MENA: KSA 70 Americas: Brazil 72Part Four: Market Status 74Part Five: Market Outlook 2025-2029 86Appendix 97Global Wind Report 2025 Methodology and Terminology 98About GWEC Market Intelligence 99GWEC Global Le