未来能源研究所-充电：美国公用事业规模的电力储存状况（英）

Charging Up: The State of Utility-Scale Electricity Storage in the United StatesACharging Up: The State of Utility-Scale Electricity Storage in the United States Molly Robertson, Omid Mirzapour, and Karen PalmerReport 25-09 April 2025Resources for the FutureiAbout the Authors Molly Robertson is an associate fellow at Resources for the Future (RFF) working on topics related to the electric power sector, including grid decarbonization, electrification, and electricity market design. She has also contributed to RFF’s growing work on equitable community transition and environmental justice. She holds a master’s in public policy from the University of Michigan’s Ford School.Omid Mirzapour is a PhD candidate at Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of Utah. His research focuses on the efficient deployment of flexible transmission technologies. In 2024 as an intern at RFF, he focused on grid scale energy storage uses and deployment.Karen Palmer is a senior fellow at RFF and an expert on the economics of environmental, climate and public utility regulation of the electric power sector. Her work seeks to improve the design of environmental and technology regulations in the sector and the development of new institutions to help guide the ongoing transition of the electricity sector. To these ends, she explores climate policy design, analyzes efficient ways to promote use of renewable and other clean sources of electricity, and investigates new market designs, new approaches to electricity pricing and regulatory reforms to pave the way for long-term decarbonization of electricity supply and electrification of the energy economy.Acknowledgements This report was made possible by those who generously support RFF. We would like to thank Benjamin Hobbs, James Bushnell, Jesse Buchsbaum, and McKenna Peplinski for their helpful comments. Any errors are our own. Charging Up: The State of Utility-Scale Electricity Storage in the United StatesiiAbout RFFResources for the Future (RFF) is an independent, nonprofit research institution in Washington, DC. Its mission is to improve environmental, energy, and natural resource decisions through impartial economic research and policy engagement. RFF is committed to being the most widely trusted source of research insights and policy solutions leading to a healthy environment and a thriving economy. The views expressed here are those of the individual authors and may differ from those of other RFF experts, its officers, or its directors.Sharing Our WorkOur work is available for sharing and adaptation under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. You can copy and redistribute our material in any medium or format; you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made, and you may not apply additional restrictions. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you