世界银行-尼泊尔发展更新，2025年4月：利用韧性和实施改革促进经济增长（英）

Nepal Development UpdateApril 2025Leveraging Resilience and Implementing Reforms for Boosting Economic GrowthPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© [2025] International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Photos: Narendra Shrestha/World BankCover Concept and Design by Print CommunicationsNEPAL DEVELOPMENT UPDATE April 20252NEPAL DEVELOPMENT UPDATEACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Nepal Development Update is produced twice a year to report on key economic developments that occurred during the year, placing them in a longer-term and global perspective. The Update is intended for a wide audience including policymakers, business leaders, the community of analysts and professionals engaged in the economic debate, and the general public.This report was produced by the World Bank Economic Policy team for Nepal, led by Nayan Krishna Joshi (Country Economist), and consisting of Abdoul Ganiou Mijiyawa (Senior Country Economist) and Prabin Dongol (Consultant). Inputs were received from Alvin Etang Ndip (Senior Economist), Sabin Raj Shrestha (Senior Financial Specialist), and Sebastian Michael Essl (Senior Economist). The report benefitted from data and consultations with Hikmat B. Bhandari (Undersecretary, Ministry of Finance), Krishna Prasad Sharma (Senior Economist, Ministry of Finan