兰德-量子技术导航技能和人才发展-当前见解和未来前景（英）

Salil Gunashekar and Teodora ChisNavigating skills and talent development for quantum technologyCurrent insights and future horizonsFor more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA3889-1About RAND Europe RAND Europe is a not-for-profit research organisation that helps improve policy and decision making through research and analysis. To learn more about RAND Europe, visit www.randeurope.org.Research Integrity Our mission to help improve policy and decision making through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behaviour. To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous, objective, and nonpartisan, we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process; avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training, project screening, and a policy of mandatory disclosure; and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations, disclosure of the source of funding of published research, and policies to ensure intellectual independence. For more information, visit www.rand.org/about/research-integrity.RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK© 2025 RAND CorporationR® is a registered trademark.Cover images National Quantum Initiative - Quantum Image Gallery (as of 3 April 2025: https://www.quantum.gov/quantum-image-gallery): Top middle hexagon - Advanced Quantum Testbed/Berkeley Lab; Middle right hexagon - Argonne National Laboratory; Middle hexagon - Ryan Postel; Bottom middle hexagon - AFRL Information Directorate. Adobe Stock: Top right hexagon - Xavier Lorenzo; Bottom right hexagon - InfiniteFlow. Unsplash: Bottom left hexagon - Antenna. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This publication and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorised posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to its webpage on rand.org is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research products for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.1On 10 October 2024, RAND Europe and the Novo Nordisk Foundation co-hosted a roundtable discussion in Copenhagen to explore key aspects of the quantum technology ecosystem, given the rapid global advancements in cutting-edge research and innovation in the field. This was the second in a series of events aimed at bringing together thought leaders, researchers, industry experts and policymakers who are committed to helping responsibly shap