2025年葡萄牙出海白皮书-Horizons

⽤⼯合规政策⼯作⽂化员⼯⾐⻝住⾏安全须知1葡萄⽛出海⽩⽪书内容概览前⾔《葡萄⽛出海⽩⽪书》将为您讲解葡萄⽛的相关⽤⼯指南与员⼯派遣注意事项。本篇内容将重点介绍葡萄⽛的雇佣合同、劳动法规、投资政策、福利与假期、员⼯⾐⻝住⾏及当地的安全须知。2025.03更新1 葡萄⽛基本概况·············································································42 外国投资法规和政策·······································································43 就业市场概况 ················································································54 雇佣合同······················································································65 签证····························································································86 公共假期······················································································97 员⼯⾐⻝住⾏···············································································11 7.1 抵达葡萄⽛注意事项 ·································································12 7.2 当地⻛俗与⼯作⽂化··································································13 7.3 ⽣活与通讯应⽤········································································14 7.4 医疗与健康··············································································16 7.5 交通与出⾏··············································································17 7.6 开⽴银⾏账⼾··········································································188 紧急安全情况与应对······································································19Content3「关于Horizons」 Horizons新视野成⽴于2018年，总部设⽴在新加坡，实体分公司遍布全球50+国家和地区，在亚太地区、中东、欧洲和美洲等全球180+个国家和地区拥有全球业务能⼒。怀揣着“实现雇⽤⽆国界，解锁全球机遇”的使命和对未来企业⽤⼯模式的创新和愿景，Horizons新视野⼀直致⼒于为全球企业提供卓越、⾼效的跨境⼈⼒资源解决⽅案，推动企业在全球范围内实现⾼效运作和快速扩张。 Horizons新视野始终秉持着服务客⼾和持续创新的核⼼理念，依托⾃主研发的先进技术平台和遍布全球的专业运营团队，在超过180个国家和地区提供从名义雇主服务、全球灵活⽤⼯、全球⼯签、全球算薪到企业跨境咨询服务的⼀站式全流程跨境⽤⼯解决⽅案。我们的⽬标是什么？ 放眼全球，⽴⾜本地，为企业提供⼀站式、定制化的全球⼈⼒资源解决⽅案。我们将为企业承担当地的法律、税务和财务等责任，让您放⼼专注于公司的业务拓展。我们的使命是什么？ 为客⼾消除全球⽤⼯阻碍，实现⼈⼒资源管理⽆国界。我们希望您的业务发展能够不受国界限制，把握全球市场机遇。Horizons新视野致⼒于服务我们的客⼾，让您的时间更好的⽤于塑造业务的未来。 ·外资法规和政策投资主管部⻔ 葡萄⽛投资主管部⻔主要是葡萄⽛投资与贸易促进局（AICEP），负责制定投资政策、吸引外资以及为投资者提供⽀持与服务。同时，葡萄⽛银⾏负责⾦融领域的监管，竞争管理局负责维护市场竞争秩序 。外资优惠政策区域补贴：葡萄⽛对特定区域提供投资补贴，如北部、中部和阿尔加维地区。投资这些区域的企业，根据投资项⽬的性质和规模，可获得最⾼达50%的投资补贴。例如，在北部某新兴产业园区投资制造业项⽬，符合条件的企业可享受可观的补贴。产业扶持：对可再⽣能源、科技创新等重点产业给予政策倾斜。投资可再⽣能源项⽬的企业，除了享受投资补贴外，还可获得税收优惠，减免部分企业所得税。 葡萄⽛位于欧洲伊⽐利亚半岛西南部，是⼀个历史悠久且充满魅⼒的国家。它西临⼤西洋，拥有美丽的海岸线，旅游业发达。葡萄⽛经济以服务业、⼯业和农业为主，近年来在可再⽣能源、信息技术等领域也有积极发展。4葡萄⽛基本概况官⽅语⾔：葡萄⽛语，英语在旅游和商业领域⼴泛使⽤。官⽅货币：欧元汇率：1 EUR ≈ .⼈⺠币（截⽌2025年3⽉15⽇）近年来，葡萄⽛就业市场逐渐复苏。2023年，失业率有所下降，稳定在6.49%左右。葡萄⽛中⼩企业是吸纳就业的主⼒军，约65%-70%的劳动⼒在中⼩企业⼯作。⽬前，葡萄⽛就业市场对信息技术、旅游管理、⼯程技术等领域的专业⼈才需求较⼤。热⻔⾏业薪资根据葡萄⽛国家统计局 2025 年 2 ⽉、万宝盛华 2024 ⾼薪报告，葡萄⽛热⻔岗位平均⽉薪如下⾏业平均⽉薪（单位：EUR）⾦融（⾥斯本）,电⼒ / 能源3,420（全国最⾼）ICT（开发岗）,-,医疗健康1,825→4,000+制造业（新能源）,-,教育（国际学校）2,563→3,000+5就业市场概况⽀出项⽬⽀出成本/⽀出占总收⼊⽐例雇主社保贡献23.75%（⽉薪基数）劳动事故保险0.5%-2%（⽉薪基数，⾏业差异）⽉薪基数（⽑薪）基础⼯资，含 14 薪⼯资保障基⾦1%（⽉薪基数）其他常⻅福利餐补≤6€/ 天（免税）6雇主雇佣⽀出雇佣合同雇佣合同通常使⽤葡萄⽛语，合同内容需明确员⼯报酬、职位描述、⼯作时间、⼯作地点等关键信息。固定期限合同2024 年改⾰强化监管，禁⽌通过 “连续短期合同” 规避永久雇佣（如同⼀岗位 12 个⽉内换签 3 次 CDD 将触发调查）。最低⼯资按 14 薪计算，CDD 员⼯享同⽐例带薪假（如 6 个⽉合同享 11 天假）。7试⽤期15-30 天（远低于永久合同的 180-240 天，仅适⽤于⾸次签约）终⽌通知期雇主需