斯坦福大学发布！《全球人工智能实力排行榜》（英）

The Global AI Vibrancy ToolNovember 2024Loredana FattoriniNestor MaslejRaymond PerraultVanessa ParliJohn EtchemendyYoav ShohamKatrina LigettAI Index ProjectInstitute for Human-Centered AI, Stanford UniversityABSTRACTThis paper presents the latest version of the Global AI Vibrancy Tool (GVT),an interactive suite of visualizations designed to facilitate the comparison of AIvibrancy across 36 countries, using 42 indicators organized into 8 pillars. The tooloffers customizable features that allow users to conduct in-depth country-levelcomparisons and longitudinal analyses of AI-related metrics, all based on publiclyavailable data. By providing a transparent assessment of national progress in AI,it serves the diverse needs of policymakers, industry leaders, researchers, and thegeneral public. Using weights for indicators and pillars developed by AI Index’spanel of experts and combined into an index, the Global AI Vibrancy Rankingfor 2023 places the United States first by a significant margin, followed by Chinaand the United Kingdom. The ranking also highlights the rise of smaller nationssuch as Singapore when evaluated on both absolute and per capita bases. Thetool offers three sub-indices for evaluating Global AI Vibrancy along differentdimensions: the Innovation Index, the Economic Competitiveness Index, and thePolicy, Governance, and Public Engagement Index.1INTRODUCTIONThis paper introduces the latest version of the Global AI Vibrancy Tool (GVT), a comprehensivecollection of publicly available time series data and a suite of interactive visualizations that allowcomparisons for up to 36 countries across 42 indicators related to Artificial Intelligence (AI). Thisupdate expands on previous versions, covering more countries and metrics. It now features one ofthe most extensive collections of AI-specific indicators1 available, collectively assessing country-specific AI activity from 2017 to 2023. The revamped tool enhances the user experience withintuitive navigation, customizable visualizations, and download options. Additionally, the tool isstructured to provide detailed and nuanced comparisons of countries through a user-customizableindex of indicators in the Global and National AI Vibrancy Rankings section. The new GVT alsooffers an in-depth look at the evolution of specific indicators over time for selected countries in1In this framework, the terms “indicator” and “metric” are used interchangeably.2the AI Metrics over Time section. This new launch introduces additional AI vibrancy sub-indices,including the Innovation Index, the Economic Competitiveness Index, and the Policy, Governance,and Public Engagement Index.In an era of rapid advancements in AI, various stakeholders require reliable metrics to gaugenational progress in AI development. Policymakers need these metrics to build AI capacity byidentifying effective policies, necessary research and development investments, and understandingthe geopolitical impact of AI. Industry leaders seek insig